Frequently Asked Questions
What is Psychotherapy?
According to the CNO practice starndards:
Psychotherapy is defined as “an intense client-therapist relationship which often involves the examination of deeply emotional experiences, destructive behaviour patterns and serious mental health issues.” (Health Professions Regulatory Advisory Council, 2006).
It includes a deep assessment of life processes that focus on behaviour modifications, thinking patterns, cognition, emotional response and social functioning.
What Educational Requirements Do Nurses Need to Practice Psychotherapy?
The CNO states:
To competently practice psychotherapy, nurses need knowledge, skill and judgment. Nurses are accountable to reflect on their practice, determine their individual learning needs, developing a learning plan annually. Nurses continually reflect on their practice and determine what best helps them achieve their objectives (for example, taking refresher courses or obtaining certifications). CNO does not require nurses to obtain specific additional training or certification (e.g. courses, hours, supervision, etc.) with respect to psychotherapy. Nor does CNO approve or endorse specific continuing education programs or certifications.
Throughout their fundamental education, nurses study psychology, mental health disorders, the social determinants of health, pharmacology (including antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, etc.), the intricate connection between mental and physical health, barriers to change, therapeutic communication techniques, the importance of privacy and confidentiality – amongst numerous other subjects. Nurses practicing psychotherapy have additional training and education on top of the baseline education previously mentioned.
Are Nurses Able to Call Themselves “Psychotherapists”?
Yes! Nurses can use this title, provided they meet the following guidelines:
- When speaking to patients you may only describe yourself as a “Psychotherapist” if you also use your restricted nursing title .
For example: “I am an RN, psychotherapist.” Or, “I am an NP and a psychotherapist.” - When describing yourself in writing, you must provide your full name as it appears on the College’s Register (Find a Nurse), your protected title, and the title, “psychotherapist.”
For example: Jane Goode, RN, Psychotherapist
In my case, I would use – Iva Lepore, RPN, Psychotherapist
Is Nurse Psychotherapy Covered by Insurance?
Many extended health benefit plans offer coverage for psychotherapy provided by nurses. Coverage varies by insurer and plan, so it’s best to check with your provider. You’ll receive a detailed receipt after each session to submit for reimbursement.
Do I Need a Referral?
No, you do not require a referral from a doctor or nurse practitioner. You can independently schedule an appointment.